A Brief History of the Olympic-class Ocean Liners

Sources: Wikipedia | Titanic And Co


The Olympic-class ocean liners were a trio of ocean liners named RMS Olympic, RMS Titanic, and HMHS Britannic. Considered in the same class due to their similar deck plans, all three ships were built by Harland and Wolff for operation under the White Star Line. They were intended to compete with Cunard's newest ocean liners, the RMS Lusitania and RMS Mauretania. Designed by Harland and Wolff's designer, Thomas Andrews, White Star Line decided to compete with luxury instead of speed.

RMS Olympic

RMS Olympic

RMS Olympic was the first of the Olympic-class ocean liners, hence the name. Given the shipyard number 400, Harland and Wolff set to work and RMS Olympic was launched in October of 1910. RMS Olympic embarked on her maiden voyage June 14th, 1911, and she was in operation until January of 1935. Her final fate was to be scrapped.

Notable Events in History:

  1. Collided with HMS Hawke - The damage was able to be patched up until RMS Olympic could return to Belfast for repairs. These repairs would delay RMS Titanic's maiden voyage.
  2. Sinking of RMS Titanic - RMS Olympic recieved the distress signal from RMS Titanic the night of April 14, 1912. Unfortunately, RMS Olympic was too far away to be of any assistance to survivors.
  3. WWI - After being fitted for troopship operation and painted in dazzle camouflage, HMT Olympic was one of the most successful ships during war time. Quick and agile, she gained the nickname "Old Reliable". She even sank German U-boat U-103.
  4. Post WWI - RMS Olympic was refitted for transatlantic operation and business was as usual.
Specifications
Tonnage 45,324 GRT (initial)
Displacement 52,067 tons
Length 882 ft 9 in
Height 175 ft
Maximum speed 24.2 knots
Total capacity 3,385 (final)

RMS Titanic

RMS Titanic

The second of the Olympic-class ocean liner trio, RMS Titanic was given shipyard number 401. In construction during the beginnings of RMS Olympic's career, the two ocean liners were able to be spotted side by side in the shipyard. After launching in May of 1911, RMS Titanic was fitted for transatlantic service and embarked on her maiden voyage on April 10th, 1912. She was in operation until April 14th, 1912; her final fate was sinking in the North Atlantic Ocean due to striking an iceberg.

Notable Events in History:

well... the rest is history...

anyway...

Specifications
Tonnage 46,329 GRT
Displacement 52,310 tons
Length 882 ft 9 in
Height 175 ft
Maximum speed 23 knots
Total capacity 3,327

HMHS Britannic

HMHS Britannic

The last Olympic-class ocean liner was most famously known as HMHS Britannic. Originally named RMS Gigantic, she was launched in February 1914 as RMS Britannic. Due to delays in fitting, RMS Britannic's maiden voyage was delayed until spring of 1915. However, WWI broke out and RMS Britannic was commissioned for military service. Refitted, renamed, and repainted to the HMHS Britannic, she set out to serve as a hospital ship and transport for wounded soldiers. HMHS Britannic was in operation until November 21st, 1916; her final fate was sinking in the Aegean Sea due to striking a mine.

Notable Events in History:

HMHS Britannic's career was fairly uneventful, compared to the others'.

moving on...
Specifications
Tonnage 48,158 GRT
Displacement 53,200 tons
Length 882 ft 9 in
Height 175 ft
Maximum speed 23 knots
Total capacity 3,309